Pancham Sawari structure
Pancham Sawari (also written Pancham Swari or Pancham Sawari Tal) has 15 matras grouped into vibhags of 3, 4, 4, 4. A fifteen-matra taal, heard mostly in tabla solo and Kathak. A theka is the bol pattern played over the cycle.
Bol patterns vary by teacher and tradition. Follow your teacher’s version for class.
Sam, tali, and khali
- Sam · matra 1
- The first matra and the cycle’s return point. Mark it with a clap.
- Tali · matras 4 and 12
- Clap on the first matra of each of these vibhags.
- Khali · matra 8
- Wave at the start of the vibhag; keep counting every matra.
Pancham Sawari theka
One familiar written version, with each bol placed on a matra:
- Matras 1–3Dhin · Na · Dhidhi
- Matras 4–7Kat · Dhidhi · Nadhi · Dhina
- Matras 8–11Tikra · Tina · Tirakita · Tuna
- Matras 12–15Kata · Dhidhi · Nadhi · Dhina
Sources divide Pancham Sawari differently; this is one common arrangement.